{"id":4420,"date":"2018-06-08T15:26:46","date_gmt":"2018-06-08T15:26:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informatech.energir.com\/?p=4420"},"modified":"2021-04-15T15:06:09","modified_gmt":"2021-04-15T20:06:09","slug":"cascades-chooses-solar-energy-for-its-sustainable-development-projects","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dev.informatech.colpron.com\/?p=4420&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"Cascades chooses solar energy for its sustainable development projects"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"intro\">Everyone knows that the sun is a limitless source of free energy. Each spring, we witness the beneficial effects of the sun&rsquo;s rays on nature after a long, hard winter. So why not harness part of this energy to meet some of our needs? We have a number of different technologies for converting sunlight into either electricity or heat. Cascades, a local company that is committed to being a leader in sustainable development, installed solar thermal panels at three of its plants in&nbsp;2016. Let&rsquo;s look at how solar energy has become an integral part of the company&rsquo;s sustainable development efforts.<\/span><br>\n&nbsp;<br>\n<span class=\"titre-sous\">Cascades, a specialist in converting recycled fibres<\/span><br>\n<span class=\"texte-courant\">For over 50 years, Cascades has been in the business of manufacturing, converting and marketing tissue and packaging products comprised mainly of recycled fibres. Nearly 11,000 people work for the company at its more than 90 units located in North America and Europe. The Canadian leader in paper recovery, Cascades conducts ongoing R&amp;D to create innovative products for its clients.<\/span><br>\n<span class=\"texte-courant\">At three plants (Vaudreuil, Candiac and Drummondville), Cascades decided to install solar walls to preheat the ventilation air and thereby generate significant energy savings. To optimize their performance, the walls were oriented toward the south-southeast and southwest, and there is nothing in front of them to block the sunlight.<\/span><br>\n&nbsp;<br>\n<span class=\"titre-sous\">Three Cascades solar projects generating major savings<\/span><br>\n<span class=\"texte-courant\">Installing the solar walls has generated the following savings at Cascades&rsquo; three plants.<\/span><br>\n<span class=\"intro\">Reduction of over 100,000&nbsp;m<sup>3<\/sup> at the Vaudreuil plant<\/span><br>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4414\" class=\"thumbnail wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"width: 640px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/informatech.energir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/v32_n2_3_vaudreuil_v2.png\" data-rel=\"lightbox\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4414 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/informatech.energir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/v32_n2_3_vaudreuil_v2-1024x287.png\" alt=\"v32_n2_3_vaudreuil_v2\" width=\"640\" height=\"179\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\">Cascades&rsquo;s solar wall in Vaudreuil&rsquo;s plant. (destratification ducts)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<span class=\"texte-courant\">The Vaudreuil plant produces corrugated boxes from recycled paper; it was constructed in 1976.<\/span><br>\n<span class=\"texte-courant\">The aeraulics in one section of the plant were inadequate, and new ventilation units needed to be installed to produce a total airflow of 60,000&nbsp;ft<sup>3<\/sup>\/min. To preheat the fresh air, an 870&nbsp;m&sup2; (9,364&nbsp;ft&sup2;) solar wall was installed. This wall comprises perforated aluminum collectors that are coloured green to preserve the building&rsquo;s architectural features. Also, to maintain a comfortable environment for the workers, destratification ducts were installed to keep the warm air from accumulating at the plant&rsquo;s ceiling.<\/span><br>\n<span class=\"texte-courant\">The solar wall reduced the plant&rsquo;s energy consumption for heating the ventilation air by more than 100,000&nbsp;m&sup3;.<\/span><br>\n&nbsp;<br>\n<span class=\"intro\">Reduction of over 98,000&nbsp;m<sup>3<\/sup> at the Candiac plant<\/span><br>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4403\" class=\"thumbnail wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"width: 300px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/informatech.energir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/v32_n2_3_candiac.png\" data-rel=\"lightbox\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4403 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/informatech.energir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/v32_n2_3_candiac-300x225.png\" alt=\"v32_n2_3_candiac\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\">Cascades&rsquo;s solar wall in Candiac&rsquo;s plant.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<span class=\"texte-courant\">The building at Candiac was constructed in 1963 but purchased by Cascades in 1995. This plant produces tissue products: toilet paper, table napkins and paper towel.<\/span><br>\n<span class=\"texte-courant\">Similar to the situation at the Vaudreuil plant, two production systems were not adequately ventilated. To keep operating costs low, two solar walls were installed to preheat the air feeding the ventilation units, which produce airflow of 60,000&nbsp;ft<sup>3<\/sup>\/min. Destratification ducts were also added.<\/span><br>\n<span class=\"texte-courant\">The energy consumption for heating the two systems&rsquo; ventilation will be reduced by a little over 98,000&nbsp;m&sup3;\/year as a result.<\/span><br>\n&nbsp;<br>\n<span class=\"intro\">Reduction of 44,815&nbsp;m<sup>3<\/sup> at the Drummondville plant<\/span><br>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4404\" class=\"thumbnail wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"width: 300px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/informatech.energir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/v32_n2_3_drumondville.png\" data-rel=\"lightbox\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4404 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/informatech.energir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/v32_n2_3_drumondville-300x225.png\" alt=\"v32_n2_3_drumondville\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\">Cascades&rsquo;s solar wall in Drummondville&rsquo;s plant.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<span class=\"texte-courant\">The Drummondville plant was built in 1985 and was purchased by Cascades in 1992. It is used to design and manufacture corrugated packaging products.<\/span><br>\n<span class=\"texte-courant\">Slightly over 371&nbsp;m&sup2; (3,993&nbsp;ft&sup2;) of solar collectors installed on a wall serve to preheat 40,000&nbsp;ft<sup>3<\/sup>\/min. of fresh air feeding an existing ventilation system. As with the Candiac and Vaudreuil projects, destratification ducts were also integrated into the air distribution system.<\/span><br>\n<span class=\"texte-courant\">A total reduction of 44,815&nbsp;m<sup>3<\/sup> in natural gas consumption was achieved by installing the solar wall.<\/span><br>\n<span class=\"texte-courant\">&nbsp;<\/span><br>\n<span class=\"titre-sous\">Financial assistance from &Eacute;nergir for these projects<\/span><br>\n<span class=\"texte-courant\">For each of these projects, financial assistance of $2 for every cubic metre of natural gas saved was provided under &Eacute;nergir&rsquo;s Solar Air Preheating program.<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 100px; width: 60%;\" border=\"0\" align=\"center\">\n<tbody class=\"tableau-texte2\">\n<tr>\n<td class=\"tableau-entete2\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"texte-courant\"><strong>Solar air preheating projects<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"tableau-entete2\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"texte-courant\"><strong>&Eacute;nergir financial assistance<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"texte-courant\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"texte-courant\">Vaudreuil<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"tableau-texte2\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"texte-courant\">$209,232<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"texte-courant\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"texte-courant\">Candiac<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td class=\"tableau-texte\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"texte-courant\">$196,214<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p class=\"texte-courant\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Drummondville<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"texte-courant\" style=\"text-align: center;\">$89,630<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span class=\"texte-courant\">These grants shortened the return on investment (ROI) period, making the projects very attractive for Cascades, which demonstrate once again Cascades&rsquo; leadership in sustainable development and energy saving.<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"tableau-texte\" style=\"height: 10px;\" valign=\"middle\">\n<td colspan=\"5\"><span class=\"titre-sous\">Close-up on producing electricity or heat with the sun<\/span><br>\n<span class=\"texte-courant\">There are two types of solar panels <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Y4CTwMu5x1o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">like explained in an &Eacute;nergir&rsquo;s video<\/a>:<\/span>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li><span class=\"texte-courant\"><strong>Photovoltaic (PV) panels, which produce electricity.<\/strong> The photons from the sunlight strike the panel composed mainly of silicon, a semiconductor material. The energy is transmitted to the electrons, creating electrical current. PV panels have a potential efficiency for converting sunlight into electricity of over 40%, but the efficiency of the panels currently available on the market is closer to 15% on average.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"texte-courant\"><strong>Solar thermal panels, which convert light to heat.<\/strong> For example, it is possible to heat a liquid (such as a water-glycol mixture) circulating through pipes on a building&rsquo;s roof. The choice of materials and the orientation of the panels greatly impact the performance of the thermal transfer.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"texte-courant\">Solar thermal technology also includes <strong>solar walls<\/strong>, which comprise a series of collectors that preheat a building&rsquo;s ventilation air. This is the option Cascades chose for its projects.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"titre-sous\">Solar wall for preheating ventilation air: design principle and guidelines<\/span><br>\n<span class=\"texte-courant\">Figure 1 illustrates the main components of a solar-wall system for preheating ventilation air.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span class=\"texte-courant\">In a conventional system, the outside air is drawn directly into the exterior ventilation unit and heated by a natural gas burner to the necessary temperature for the building&rsquo;s occupants.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"texte-courant\">Solar air preheating systems include the following components:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span class=\"texte-courant\">Solar wall<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"texte-courant\">Air supply duct<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"texte-courant\">Bypass duct<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"texte-courant\">Motorized damper<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"texte-courant\">Exterior ventilation unit<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"texte-courant\">Air distribution ducts.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"texte-courant\">Operation:<\/span>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\">\n<li><span class=\"texte-courant\">The solar wall absorbs the sun&rsquo;s thermal energy and heats up.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"texte-courant\">The air drawn in by the ventilation unit is preheated as it passes through the perforated solar wall heated by the sun<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"texte-courant\">During the summer, air is circulated between the solar wall and the bypass duct to cool the solar panel.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"texte-courant\">To optimize the energy transfer, the solar-wall panels are best installed on a south-facing wall. As well, a dark coating is used to limit reflection. Some models of panel are effective with airflow as low as 1 ft<sup>3<\/sup>\/min. per square foot of solar wall.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<dl id=\"attachment_4421\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"width: 650px;\">\n<dt class=\"wp-caption-dt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/informatech.energir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/8250_mur-solaire_an.png\" data-rel=\"lightbox\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4421 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/informatech.energir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/8250_mur-solaire_an-1024x452.png\" alt=\"8250_mur solaire_an\" width=\"640\" height=\"282\"\/><\/a><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"wp-caption-dd\">Figure 1: Operation of a solar wall (source: technology sheet, &Eacute;nergir).<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span class=\"titre-sous\"><span class=\"texte-courant\"><br>\n<\/span><\/span><br>\n<span class=\"texte-signature\"><strong>Author:<\/strong> Marie-Jo&euml;lle Lain&eacute;, Eng., CEM, DATECH Advisor, Technologies and Innovation, &Eacute;nergir<\/span><br>\n<span class=\"texte-signature\">In cooperation with Jean Philippe L&eacute;vesque, Eng., Supervisor at Cascades CS+ Inc.<\/span><br>\n&nbsp;<br>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informatech.energir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/v32_n02-01_Cascades-EN_juin2018.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3985 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informatech.energir.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/pdf-e1425302301840.png\" alt=\"pdf\" width=\"50\" height=\"36\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Everyone knows that the sun is a limitless source of free energy. 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So why not harness part of this energy to meet &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/dev.informatech.colpron.com\/?p=4420&amp;lang=en\">Lire la suite<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5043,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[198],"tags":[416],"class_list":["post-4420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classe-en","tag-32-2-3-en-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dev.informatech.colpron.com\/?p=4420&#038;lang=en\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cascades chooses solar energy for its sustainable development projects | Informa-TECH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Everyone knows that the sun is a limitless source of free energy. 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